Gynecology & Obstetrics Department

Comprehensive Care for Women’s Health and Pregnancy

What is Gynecology & Obstetrics?

The Gynecology & Obstetrics Department focuses on the health of women throughout all stages of life, especially reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth. Gynecology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the female reproductive system, while obstetrics focuses on caring for women during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum.

What Conditions Are Treated?

This department covers a wide range of women’s health issues, including:

Menstrual disorders (irregular periods, heavy bleeding, pain)
Infections of the reproductive tract (vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease)
Hormonal imbalances (PCOS, menopause symptoms)
Fibroids, cysts, and pelvic masses
Contraception counseling and family planning
Infertility evaluation and treatment
Pregnancy care: prenatal checkups, ultrasounds, and managing high-risk pregnancies
Labor and delivery, including cesarean section if required
Postpartum care, including breastfeeding support and recovery
Screening for cancers (cervical, ovarian, breast)

How Is Diagnosis Done?

Detailed medical and menstrual history
Physical and pelvic examinations
Ultrasound imaging for pelvic organs and pregnancy monitoring
Blood tests for hormone levels, infections, and prenatal screening
Pap smear and HPV tests for cervical cancer screening
Other specialized tests as needed (e.g., hysteroscopy, laparoscopy)

How Is Treatment Given?

Medications for infections, hormonal disorders, or pain relief
Lifestyle advice regarding diet, exercise, and menstrual hygiene
Family planning methods including pills, IUDs, implants, or surgical options
Monitoring and managing pregnancy through regular checkups
Safe delivery by normal or cesarean section as required
Surgical treatments for fibroids, cyst removal, or cancer treatment when necessary
Postnatal care to support recovery and newborn care

Who Should Visit This Department?

Women should visit the Gynecology & Obstetrics department for:

Regular health checkups and screening tests
Menstrual problems or pelvic pain
Planning for pregnancy or fertility concerns
Pregnancy care and delivery
Postpartum follow-up and breastfeeding advice
Symptoms like unusual discharge, lumps, or breast pain
Menopause management and hormonal issues

Why It’s Important

This department ensures:

Healthy reproductive life and safe pregnancies
Early detection and treatment of gynecological disorders
Proper prenatal care to avoid complications in mother and baby
Support for women’s overall physical and emotional well-being